Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO (Euro version) with waveshapers

Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Front
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Front

This is my third take on the Trapezoid VCO core designed by Don Tillman. My first implementation for a 15V banana system with separate waveshaper can be found here. My second implementation for a 15V banana system with integrated waveshaper can be found here.This time I moved on to the 12V Eurorack format. The core is still based on the original design from Don (used with permission). I found the original article and schematic about the Trapezoid VCO on Don Tillman’s site (Link to original article from 19 July 2003). The article consists off three parts with the core implementation in part 2. I kept the basic idea and changed nearly everything else. I use an other exponentiator scheme and temperature stabilization. Another reference voltage device is used. A octave switch is added. And quadrature square outputs are implemented. As well as the additional waveforms triangle, sine, ramp up, ramp down and pulse.

Specs and features

  • Trapezoid quadrature output
  • Square quadrature output
  • Triangle quadrature output
  • Sine quadrature output
  • Pulse output, 0deg, 90deg
  • Ramp up output 0deg, 90deg
  • Ramp down output 0deg, 90deg
  • Octave switch
  • Through zero modulation
  • PWM input
  • V/Oct, FM log and trough zero CV input
  • Temperature compensated
  • Fine frequency setting
  • Runs on +/-15V and +/-12V
  • Power consumption around 110mA each rail

The documentation and the Gerber files for download (link) can be found in my website (link).

Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Schematic control PCB
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Schematic control PCB
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Schematic main PCB
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Schematic main PCB
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Schematic main PCB
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Schematic main PCB

J. Donald Tillman did an excellent job describing the core of his Trapezoid VCO. Please refer to the original article as linked above. Don Tillman gave me the advice to use only two capacitors in the core. The exponentiator I use is a well known and a classical design. You can find many description of it out there. The rest is straight forward.

Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Populated control PCB
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Populated control PCB
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Populated main PCB
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Populated main PCB
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Back view
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Back view
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Side view
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Side view
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Screenshot trapezoid wave out
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Screenshot trapezoid wave out
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Screenshot square wave out
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Screenshot square wave out
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Screenshot sine wave out
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Screenshot sine wave out
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Screenshot triangle wave out
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Screenshot triangle wave out
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Screenshot pulse wave out
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Screenshot pulse wave out
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Screenshot triangle through zero out
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Screenshot triangle through zero out
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Screenshot trapezoid through zero out
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Screenshot trapezoid through zero out
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Screenshot trapezoid through zero out
Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO with waveshapers: Screenshot trapezoid through zero out

Trapezoid quadrature VCO through zero (flat version) with waveshapers

Trapezoid quadrature VCO through zero (flat version) with waveshapers
Trapezoid quadrature VCO through zero (flat version) with waveshapers: Front view

This is my second take on the Trapezoid VCO designed by Don Tillman. My first implementation can be found here. This time I mounted the PCB’s parallel to the front to save space and integrated the wave shapers. The core is still based on the original design from Don (used with permission). I found the original article and schematic about the Trapezoid VCO on Don Tillman’s site (Link to original article from 19 July 2003). The article consists off three parts with the core implementation in part 2. I kept the basic idea and changed nearly everything else. I use an other exponentiator scheme and temperature stabilization. Another reference voltage device is used. And quadrature square outputs are implemented. As well as the additional waveforms triangle, sine, ramp up, ramp down and pulse.

Specs and features

  • Trapezoid quadrature output
  • Square quadrature output
  • Triangle quadrature output
  • Sine quadrature output
  • Pulse output, 0deg, 90deg
  • Ramp up output 0deg, 90deg
  • Ramp down output 0deg, 90deg
  • Through zero modulation
  • PWM input
  • V/Oct, FM log and trough zero CV input
  • Temperature compensated
  • Coarse and fine frequency setting
  • Runs on +/-15V and +/-12V
  • Power consumption around 135mA each rail

The documentation and the Gerber files for download can be found in my website.

Trapezoid quadrature VCO through zero (flat version) with waveshapers: Back view
Trapezoid quadrature VCO through zero (flat version) with waveshapers: Back view

Quad waveshaper for trapezoid quadrature thru zero VCO

Quad waveshaper for trapezoid quadrature VCO
Quad waveshaper for trapezoid quadrature VCO

This is the waveshaper for my Trapezoid quadrature through zero VCO. It gives the quadrature outputs for triangle, sine and the outputs for saw (ramp up, ramp down) and pulse. To use it you need my Trapezoid quadrature VCO. The waveshaper has no external input for waves, it is internally connected with the Trapezoid quadrature VCO

Specs and features

  • Four triangle quadrature outputs
  • Four sine quadrature outputs
  • Two saw (ramp up) outputs 90° apart
  • Two saw (ramp down) outputs 90° apart
  • Two pulse outputs 90° apart
  • Voltage controlled pulse width
  • Runs on +/-15V and +/-12V
  • Power consumption around 50mA each rail

The documentation and the Gerber files for download can be found in my website .

Schematic 01 quad waveshaper for quadrature thru zero VCO
Schematic 01 quad waveshaper for quadrature thru zero VCO
PCB quad waveshaper for quadrature thru zero VCO
Schematic 02 quad waveshaper for quadrature thru zero VCO

The triangle waves are created by algebraically averaging two trapezoid waves 90° apart. This is done here with IC3A for 270° and 0°. IC3C adds and averages 90° and 0°. You can use other combinations as well. IC3B and IC3D gives the inverse triangle waves. The sines are derived from the triangle with well known “old style” circuitry. The ramp outputs are build from two triangles 180° apart, level shifted and switched between them with the square wave. IC5A takes the 90° triangle, shift it up to 0..10V and lowers the amplitude to 0..5V. IC5B takes the 270° triangle shift it down to 0..-10V and lowers the amplitude to 0..-5V. IC6 (DG409) switches between this two triangles with means of the 270° square. Switching in the right moment put the needed parts of the triangle back together to the saw. The pulse outputs are done with the usual technique moving the switching point of a comparator around with the ramp wave.

PCB quad waveshaper for quadrature thru zero VCO
Triangle screenshot from quad waveshaper for quadrature thru zero VCO
Triangle screenshot from quad waveshaper for quadrature thru zero VCO
Sine screenshot from quad waveshaper for auadrature thru zero VCO
Sine screenshot from quad waveshaper for auadrature thru zero VCO
Saw screenshot from quad waveshaper for auadrature thru zero VCO
Saw screenshot from quad waveshaper for auadrature thru zero VCO
Pulse screenshot from quad waveshaper for auadrature thru zero VCO
Pulse screenshot from quad waveshaper for auadrature thru zero VCO
Quad waveshaper for auadrature thru zero VCO back view
Quad waveshaper for auadrature thru zero VCO back view

Trapezoid quadrature VCO

Trapezoid quadrature VCO front view
Trapezoid VCO front view

I always wanted a VCO with through zero capacity. Why not combining this with a unusual wave form and quadrature outputs? Usable as LFO as well? I found the original article and schematic about the Trapezoid VCO on Don Tillman’s site (Link to original article from 19 July 2003). The article consists off three parts with the core implementation in part 2. I kept the basic idea and changed nearly everything else. I use an other exponentiator scheme and temperature stabilization. The addressing hardware for the DG409 is changed. A LFO option is added. Another reference voltage device is used. And quadrature square outputs are implemented. The additional wave forms triangle, sine, ramp up, ramp down and pulse are covered in an extra module

Specs and features

  • Trapezoid quadrature output
  • Square quadrature output
  • Through zero modulation
  • V/Oct, FM log and trough zero CV input
  • Temperature compensated
  • Voltage controlled pulse width
  • LFO Range switch
  • Coarse and fine frequency setting
  • Runs on +/-15V and +/-12V
  • Power consumption around 65mA each rail

The documentation and the Gerber files for download can be found in my website.

Trapezoid VCO schematic
Trapezoid VCO schematic

J. Donald Tillman did an excellent job describing the core of his Trapezoid VCO. Please refer to the original article as linked above. The exponentiator I use is a well known and classical design. You can find many description of it out there. The rest is straight forward. The LFO option is implemented with the DG202. Here are just four capacitors added switchable in parallel to the audio frequency capacitors. The connectors shown are for adding the waveform module to generate triangle, sine, ramp up, ramp down and pulse.

Trapezoid VCO populated PCB
Trapezoid VCO populated PCB
Trapezoid VCO quadrature output
Trapezoid VCO quadrature trapezoid output
Trapezoid VCO quadrature square output
Trapezoid VCO quadrature square output
Trapezoid VCO through zero modulation
Trapezoid VCO through zero modulation
Trapezoid VCO through zero modulation
Trapezoid VCO through zero modulation